{"id":143,"date":"2026-07-25T04:00:12","date_gmt":"2026-07-25T02:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/start.fahrschule-fahrplan.de\/blog\/b96-oder-be\/"},"modified":"2026-07-30T23:03:13","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T21:03:13","slug":"b96-oder-be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fahrschule-fahrplan.de\/en\/blog\/b96-oder-be\/","title":{"rendered":"B96 or BE: Which trailer licence do you need?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The caravan has been chosen, the horse trailer is in the yard \u2013 and suddenly a question arises that never seemed to be an issue before: Am I even allowed to tow the combination with my standard driving licence? The answer lies in a simple calculation \u2013 and in two licence extensions that involve very different levels of effort: B96 and BE. Here is the complete guide to help you decide.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fp-toc\" style=\"background:#f5f7fa;border-left:4px solid #30b1f8;border-radius:6px;padding:18px 24px;margin:24px 0;\"><strong>Contents of this guide<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin:10px 0 0;\">\n<li><a href=\"#abschnitt-1\">Step 1: What are you already allowed to tow with a standard Category B licence?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#abschnitt-2\">The gross vehicle weight rating calculation in two minutes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#abschnitt-3\">B96: the day course without an exam<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#abschnitt-4\">the \u201ereal\" trailer licence<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#abschnitt-5\">The direct comparison<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#abschnitt-6\">Three typical cases, calculated<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#abschnitt-7\">After qualification: What remains important in carriage driving<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#abschnitt-8\">Frequently asked questions about B96 and BE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#abschnitt-9\">Conclusion: calculate first, book afterwards<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"abschnitt-1\">Step 1: What are you already allowed to tow with a standard Category B licence?<\/h2>\n<p>More than many think. With a category B licence, you are allowed to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Trailers up to 750 kg maximum authorised mass (MAM) \u2013 always<\/strong>, no matter how heavy your car is.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trailers over 750 kg gross vehicle weight<\/strong>, provided that the maximum authorised mass of the <strong>Combination<\/strong> Car + trailer <strong>does not exceed 3,500 kg<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For small trailers, DIY store trailers and light caravans towed by compact cars, a Class B licence is therefore often perfectly adequate. Things get a bit tricky with heavy towing vehicles (SUVs, vans) plus full-size caravans or horse trailers \u2013 that\u2019s when the B96 or BE licences come into play.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"abschnitt-2\">The gross vehicle weight rating calculation in two minutes<\/h2>\n<p>What is crucial is <strong>never the actual weight<\/strong>, but always the maximum authorised mass from the vehicle documents (registration certificate part I, field F.2): <strong>GVW towing vehicle + GVW trailer = GVW of the combination.<\/strong> An empty horse trailer with a gross vehicle weight rating of 2,000 kg counts as 2,000 kg \u2013 even without a horse. Check two additional things: the <strong>Towing capacity of your car<\/strong> (also the vehicle registration certificate \u2013 it limits what the car is allowed to tow, independently of the driving licence) and the nose weight. Driving licence, towing capacity and loading are three separate limits \u2013 all three must be complied with.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"abschnitt-3\">B96: the day course without an exam<\/h2>\n<p>B96 is not a driving licence in its own right, but rather a <strong>driving licence code<\/strong>, which extends your category B: combinations with a trailer over 750 kg and a <strong>Total mass over 3,500 to 4,250 kg<\/strong>. The way there is deliberately kept simple:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>No test<\/strong> \u2013 neither theory nor practice.<\/li>\n<li>A <strong>Driver training of at least 7 hours<\/strong> in one day: at least 2.5 hours of theory, at least 3.5 hours of practical exercises (shunting, coupling, driving exercises) and at least 1 hour of driving in real traffic per participant.<\/li>\n<li>At the end there is a <strong>Certificate of attendance<\/strong>, with which the driving licence authority enters code number 96.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cost estimate as a magnitude: a low to mid three-figure amount \u2013 significantly cheaper and faster than BE. And because code 96 is EU-wide, it is also valid in other European countries.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"abschnitt-4\">the \u201ereal\u201c trailer licence<\/h2>\n<p>If even the B96 isn\u2019t enough \u2013 for example, when towing a heavy horse trailer behind an SUV \u2013 the solution is <strong>Class BE<\/strong>Class B towing vehicle plus trailer up to <strong>3,500 kg gross vehicle weight rating<\/strong> (above which C1E begins). The good news for anyone who dreads exams:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>No theory test and no compulsory theory lessons<\/strong> \u2013 BE is a purely practical training course.<\/li>\n<li>Practical training included <strong>5 special trips<\/strong> (3 rural, 1 motorway, 1 night drive) plus practice lessons as required \u2013 key focus areas are manoeuvring with a trailer, hitching up with a safety check, and the different driving feel (length, corners, braking distance).<\/li>\n<li>A <strong>55-minute practical test<\/strong> (at least 30 minutes driving time), including basic driving tasks with a trailer as well as hitching and unhitching.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Time required: depending on prior experience, usually a few weeks. Costs are roughly in the mid to high hundreds \u2013 you can find our specific BE prices on the <a href=\"\/en\/klasse-be\/\">Class BE page<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"abschnitt-5\">The direct comparison<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th><strong>Class B<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>B96<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Be<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Combination (GVW)<\/td>\n<td>up to 3,500 kg<\/td>\n<td>over 3,500 to 4,250 kg<\/td>\n<td>Trailer up to 3,500 kg gross vehicle weight<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Effort<\/td>\n<td>\u2013<\/td>\n<td>1 training day (min. 7 hours)<\/td>\n<td>Practical training + examination<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Exam<\/td>\n<td>\u2013<\/td>\n<td><strong>None<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Practical exam (55 mins)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A typical combination<\/td>\n<td>small trailer, lightweight caravan + compact car<\/td>\n<td>medium-sized caravan + SUV<\/td>\n<td>Horse trailer, large caravan, car trailer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cost (approximate)<\/td>\n<td>\u2013<\/td>\n<td>a low to medium three-figure sum<\/td>\n<td>mid- to high three-figure sum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"abschnitt-6\">Three typical cases, calculated<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Compact SUV (gross vehicle weight 2,000 kg) + small caravan (gross vehicle weight 1,200 kg) = 3,200 kg:<\/strong> under 3,500 kg \u2013 <strong>Class B is sufficient<\/strong>, no extension required.<\/li>\n<li><strong>SUV (GVW 2,400 kg) + family caravan (GVW 1,700 kg) = 4,100 kg:<\/strong> over 3,500, under 4,250 kg \u2013 <strong>B96 is sufficient<\/strong>: a day\u2019s training, no exam.<\/li>\n<li><strong>SUV (GVW 2,500 kg) + horse trailer (GVW 2,700 kg) = 5,200 kg:<\/strong> over 4,250 kg \u2013 there\u2019s no getting round it <strong>Be<\/strong> That\u2019s it (the trailer\u2019s maximum authorised mass remains below 3,500 kg, so a BE licence is sufficient).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"abschnitt-7\">After qualification: What remains important in carriage driving<\/h2>\n<p>A driving licence or registration are your ticket in \u2013 but in everyday life, three other factors determine whether you can enjoy a relaxed ride with a trailer:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Speed limit:<\/strong> When towing a trailer, the following generally applies on country roads and motorways <strong>Speed limit 80<\/strong> \u2013 You may only drive at 100 km\/h on motorways and expressways if you have the \u201e100 plaque\u201c (which certifies that the trailer is authorised for 100 km\/h, subject to conditions such as tyre age and drawbar load).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Load and drawbar load:<\/strong> Place heavy items at the bottom and across the axle, secure the load, and make the most of the drawbar load rather than minimising it \u2013 a correctly loaded trailer runs smoothly, whilst an incorrectly loaded one starts to sway. It is precisely this topic that takes up a great deal of time in the B96 training course and the BE training programme, and for good reason.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Establish a routine:<\/strong> If you only tow a trailer twice a year, you should treat yourself to half an hour of manoeuvring practice in an empty car park before setting off on holiday \u2013 reversing with a trailer is something that takes practice, for everyone.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"abschnitt-8\">Frequently asked questions about B96 and BE<\/h2>\n<h3>Is the B96 valid abroad?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes \u2013 the code 96 is standardised across the EU and is recognised in all EU countries. (Not to be confused with the purely national motorcycle extension B196 \u2013 which applies only in Germany.)<\/p>\n<h3>Can I take BE straight away, without doing B96 first?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes. The B96 is not a preliminary stage, but an alternative for the range up to 4,250 kg. Anyone who expects to tow heavier loads can skip the intermediate stage and go straight for the BE licence.<\/p>\n<h3>Do I need this for BE theory lessons or a theory test?<\/h3>\n<p>No \u2013 both of these do not apply at all with BE. There is only the practical training with the 5 special drives and the practical test.<\/p>\n<h3>B96, B196, B197 \u2013 what\u2019s the difference?<\/h3>\n<p>Three completely different things with numbers so similar they could easily be confused: <strong>B96<\/strong> = Trailer extension (this article), <strong>B196<\/strong> = 125cc motorcycle extension (explained in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.motorrad-fuehrerschein-frankfurt.de\/ratgeber\/b196\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Topics covered on our motorbike website<\/a>), <strong>B197<\/strong> = Automatic training with manual competence (our guide: <a href=\"\/en\/blog\/b197-oder-schaltung\/\">B197 or circuit?<\/a>).<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"abschnitt-9\">Conclusion: calculate first, book afterwards<\/h2>\n<p>Ultimately, the decision comes down to simple maths: for combinations up to 3,500 kg, a Class B licence is sufficient. Up to 4,250 kg, you\u2019ll need a B96 training day without an exam. Above that (or for a heavy single trailer), you\u2019ll need a BE licence with a practical test, but no theory test at all. Work out the figures using the maximum authorised combination weight (zGM) values from your documents, check your car\u2019s towing capacity \u2013 and if you\u2019d prefer to go through the results together: on our <a href=\"\/en\/klasse-be\/\">passenger side<\/a> outlines how trailer training works with us.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Der Wohnwagen ist ausgesucht, der Pferdeanh\u00e4nger steht auf dem Hof \u2013 und pl\u00f6tzlich stellt sich eine Frage, die vorher nie eine war: Darf ich das Gespann mit meinem normalen F\u00fchrerschein \u00fcberhaupt ziehen? Die Antwort steckt in einer einfachen Rechnung \u2013 und in zwei Erweiterungen mit sehr unterschiedlichem Aufwand: B96 und BE. Hier ist die komplette [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":130,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fahrschule-fahrplan.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fahrschule-fahrplan.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fahrschule-fahrplan.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fahrschule-fahrplan.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=143"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.fahrschule-fahrplan.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":433,"href":"https:\/\/www.fahrschule-fahrplan.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143\/revisions\/433"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fahrschule-fahrplan.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fahrschule-fahrplan.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fahrschule-fahrplan.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fahrschule-fahrplan.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=143"}],"curies":[{"name":"WP","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}